9 Tips to Grow Your Startup with 'Data' Like a Y Combinator Founder
In the startup world, fast and accurate decision-making is what drives a business toward success. The most powerful tool a founder must have isn’t just a great idea or a strong team — it’s data.

9 Data-Driven Tips to Grow Your Startup — Straight from Y Combinator Founders
In the startup world, fast and accurate decisions are key to success. And the most powerful tool founders can rely on isn’t just a great idea or a talented team — it’s data.
This article distills insights from Jared Heyman, a Y Combinator founder and investor, based on lessons from startups that have scaled rapidly using data at every stage of their journey.
1. Start with qualitative data: Listen deeply to your users
Before diving into metrics, truly understand your users. Talk to them, observe them, run surveys — find their real pain points. Great products begin with empathy, not assumptions.
2. Use quantitative data to track growth
Once you’ve built an MVP, start tracking key metrics like active users, revenue, or retention. This shows whether your product is delivering real value — and in what direction you’re headed.
3. Use this one question to find Product-Market Fit
Ask your users:
“How disappointed would you be if you could no longer use this product?”
If 40% or more say “very disappointed,” you're likely close to product-market fit — and it's time to accelerate.
4. Study churned users more than loyal ones
Users who stop using your product are gold mines of insight. They reveal blind spots you might have missed — and unlock your next wave of improvements.
5. Use cohort analysis to find the truth
Averages lie. Track user behavior by cohort to see how real changes (like a new feature) impact retention, engagement, or churn over time.
6. Define a clear North Star Metric
Choose one key metric that reflects your core value and aligns the whole team — like Facebook’s “Daily Active Users.” It becomes your compass for all decisions.
7. Find your growth loop — and double down
A growth loop is a repeatable, scalable engine — e.g., a user invites a friend. Use data to identify what works, then amplify it.
8. Build a data-driven culture
Data shouldn’t live only with the founder. Empower everyone on the team to make data-informed decisions. Run A/B tests, ask questions, share dashboards — and make evidence the default.
9. Use data as your fundraising weapon
Investors want proof, not just a pitch. Data shows traction, real usage, and a big enough market. Strong metrics make closing a funding round far easier.
In short: Data is your co-founder.
From idea to scale, data is your strongest ally. It doesn’t just measure results — it reveals what users want, guides strategy, and helps build a startup that lasts.
Start at Tip #1:
Listen to your users — and let data show you where to go next.